1. hoist的意思
1. 起重机：但由于潜水装太重了,琼斯已无法动弹,于是角色换至苏菲亚,使用起重机(hoist)将琼斯吊到水里面. 正当琼斯往下潜时,德军潜艇出现了,除了再度绑架苏菲亚外,还将琼斯潜水衣连接的气管剪断. 由于琼斯潜水衣内的空气只能支撑三分钟,
2. 吊机：F.试通中拉引张力突然增加时,为便於控制,须改以拉吊机(Hoist)慢速拉引,并依下列规定办理:
1. 举起;抬起;拉起
If you hoist something heavy somewhere, you lift it or pull it up there.
e.g. Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel...
我把手提箱扛到肩上，转身向入住的旅馆走去。
e.g. Grabbing the side of the bunk, he hoisted himself to a sitting position.
他抓住铺位的床沿，坐起身来。
2. （用起重机等）吊起
If something heavy is hoisted somewhere, it is lifted there using a machine such as a crane.
e.g. A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower...
一个高20英尺的钢质角锥体将被吊起，安装在塔的顶部。
e.g. Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform.
然后一台升降机将他送到了舞台上。
3. 吊升机械;起重机;绞车
A hoist is a machine for lifting heavy things.
4. 升（旗）;扯（帆）
If you hoist a flag or a sail, you pull it up to its correct position by using ropes.
e.g. A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument.
一群年轻人将他们的旗帜升到那座备受争议的纪念碑顶上。
5. hoist with your own petard -> see petard
词典解释
1. 举起;抬起;拉起
If you hoist something heavy somewhere, you lift it or pull it up there.
e.g. Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel...
我把手提箱扛到肩上，转身向入住的旅馆走去。
e.g. Grabbing the side of the bunk, he hoisted himself to a sitting position.
他抓住铺位的床沿，坐起身来。
2. （用起重机等）吊起
If something heavy is hoisted somewhere, it is lifted there using a machine such as a crane.
e.g. A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower...
一个高20英尺的钢质角锥体将被吊起，安装在塔的顶部。
e.g. Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform.
然后一台升降机将他送到了舞台上。
3. 吊升机械;起重机;绞车
A hoist is a machine for lifting heavy things.
4. 升（旗）;扯（帆）
If you hoist a flag or a sail, you pull it up to its correct position by using ropes.
e.g. A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument.
一群年轻人将他们的旗帜升到那座备受争议的纪念碑顶上。
5. hoist with your own petard -> see petard