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首页英汉词典surplussurplus的意思

surplus

英 [ˈsɜ:pləs]美[ˈsɜ:rpləs]

surplus 基本解释

形容词过剩的; 多余的

名词盈余; 顺差; 剩余额; 公积金

surplus 同义词

形容词superfluousexcessleftoveradditionalextrasparesupplementary

名词excess

surplus

surplus 反义词

名词deficit

同义词： additional 、 excess 、 extra 、 spare

surplus 相关例句

形容词

1. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
    剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

2. I found a surplus store and bought a pocket calculator.
    我找到一家出售剩余物品的商店，买了一台袖珍计算器。

名词

1. Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
    巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。

2. Japan's trade surplus increased rapidly over the last few years.
    日本的贸易顺差在过去几年里迅速增长。

3.

3. That country has a large surplus of food.
    那个国家有很多剩余食粮。

surplus 网络解释

1. 顺差：如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).

1. 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
    If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.

    e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
           德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2. 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
    Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

    e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
           几乎没人手头很富裕。
    e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
           我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3. (贸易)顺差
    If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.

    e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
           日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4. (预算)盈余
    If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

surplus

    e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
           挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

词典解释

1. 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
    If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.

    e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
           德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2. 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
    Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

    e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
           几乎没人手头很富裕。
    e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
           我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3. (贸易)顺差
    If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.

    e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
           日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4. (预算)盈余
    If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

surplus

    e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
           挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

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